Effective April 2019, the new specified skills visa or "tokutei ginou" visa, 特定技能 will be implemented in Japan as a solution to the ongoing workforce crisis. That implies that there will be a significant increase in demand for foreign workers approximately 260,000 to 340,000 from April 2019 up to the year 2024. This means that the new specified skills visa will greatly impact the company/ business production with their financial growth. On the other hand, this also means more chances of employment for foreign skilled workers and professionals who want to work in Japan.
Overview of the Program
In December 2018, an extraordinary session of the Diet passed and enacted “the Act on Amending the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act and the Ministry of Justice Establishment Law”. The main purpose of this act was to establish “Specified Skilled Worker” as a new residency status. It will be possible for industries that are experiencing extreme labor shortages to accept foreign human resources as specified skilled workers as of April 1, 2019.
Under the program relating to the Specified Skilled Worker residency status, businesses, including small and medium scale businesses, in industries that are having difficulty in recruiting human resources despite the efforts made to raise productivity and recruit domestic human resources, will be permitted to hire the foreign nationals who possess certain specialized knowledge or skills and will be immediately able to work in order to respond to extreme labor shortages.
Why does Japan’s Cabinet so eager to implement such a bill?
primary reason is that Japan nowadays is suffering from labor shortages. If this issue won’t be resolved as soon as possible, Japan will indeed experience an economic crisis. How serious is it? Take a look at the chart below.
Source: Ministry of Internal
Affairs “Labor Force Survey Annual Report”
14 Industry Fields
Care worker
- Nursing care
Building cleaning Management
- Interior building cleaning
Machine Parts
& Tooling
Industries
- Casting ● Metal press ● Finishing ● Welding ● Forging
- Factory sheet metal work ● Machine inspection ● Die casting
- Electroplating ● Painting ● Machine maintenance ● Machining
- Aluminium anodizing
Industrial
machinery
industry
- Casting ● Painting ● Finishing ● Electrical equipment assembling
- Welding ● Forging ● Iron work ● Machine inspection
- Printed writing board manufacturing ● Industrial packaging
- Die casting ● Factory sheet metal work ● Machine maintenance
- Plastic molding ● Machining ● Plating
- Electronic equipment assembling ● Metal press
Electric,
Electronics and
Information
Industries
- Machining ● Finishing ● Printed writing board manufacturing
- Industrial packaging ● Metal press ● Machine maintenance
- Plastic molding ● Factory sheet metal work
- Electronic equipment assembling ● Painting ● Plating
- Electrical equipment assembling ● Welding
Construction
Industry
- Formwork construction ● Earthwork
- Interior finishing/material mounting ● Plastering ● Roofing
- Concrete pumping ● Telecommunications
- Tunnel and Propulsion ● Reinforcement construction
- Construction machinery and construction ● Reinforcing bar joints
Shipbuilding and
Ship Machinery
Industry
- Welding ● Finishing ● Painting ● Machining ● Iron work
- Electrical equipment assembling
Automobile
repair and
maintenance
- Automobile everyday inspection and maintenance, Regular inspection and maintenance, Disassembly
Aviation Industry
- Airport ground handling
- Aircraft maintenance
Accommodation
Industry
- Providing accommodation services such as working at the front desk, planning/public relations, hospitality, restaurant services
Agriculture
- General crop farming
- General livestock farming
Fishery
- Fishery
- Aquaculture industry
Manufacture of food and beverages
- General food and beverage manufacturing
Food service industry
- General restaurant industry