特定技能 (Specified Skilled Visa)

Effective April 2019, the new specified skills visa or "tokutei ginou" visa, 特定技能 will be implemented in Japan as a solution to the ongoing workforce crisis. That implies that there will be a significant increase in demand for foreign workers approximately 260,000 to 340,000 from April 2019 up to the year 2024. This means that the new specified skills visa will greatly impact the company/ business production with their financial growth. On the other hand, this also means more chances of employment for foreign skilled workers and professionals who want to work in Japan.

Overview of the Program

In December 2018, an extraordinary session of the Diet passed and enacted “the Act on Amending the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act and the Ministry of Justice Establishment Law”. The main purpose of this act was to establish “Specified Skilled Worker” as a new residency status. It will be possible for industries that are experiencing extreme labor shortages to accept foreign human resources as specified skilled workers as of April 1, 2019.

Under the program relating to the Specified Skilled Worker residency status, businesses, including small and medium scale businesses, in industries that are having difficulty in recruiting human resources despite the efforts made to raise productivity and recruit domestic human resources, will be permitted to hire the foreign nationals who possess certain specialized knowledge or skills and will be immediately able to work in order to respond to extreme labor shortages.

Why does Japan’s Cabinet so eager to implement such a bill?

primary reason is that Japan nowadays is suffering from labor shortages. If this issue won’t be resolved as soon as possible, Japan will indeed experience an economic crisis. How serious is it? Take a look at the chart below.

overview of the Program

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs “Labor Force Survey Annual Report”

14 Industry Fields

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
Care worker

Care worker

  • Nursing care
Care worker

Building cleaning Management

  • Interior building cleaning
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Care worker


Machine Parts
& Tooling
Industries

  • CastingMetal pressFinishingWeldingForging
  • Factory sheet metal workMachine inspectionDie casting
  • ElectroplatingPaintingMachine maintenanceMachining
  • Aluminium anodizing
Care worker



Industrial
machinery
industry

  • CastingPaintingFinishingElectrical equipment assembling
  • WeldingForgingIron workMachine inspection
  • Printed writing board manufacturingIndustrial packaging
  • Die castingFactory sheet metal workMachine maintenance
  • Plastic moldingMachiningPlating
  • Electronic equipment assemblingMetal press
Care worker


Electric,
Electronics and
Information
Industries

  • MachiningFinishingPrinted writing board manufacturing
  • Industrial packagingMetal pressMachine maintenance
  • Plastic moldingFactory sheet metal work
  • Electronic equipment assemblingPaintingPlating
  • Electrical equipment assemblingWelding
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry



Construction
Industry

  • Formwork constructionEarthwork
  • Interior finishing/material mountingPlasteringRoofing
  • Concrete pumpingTelecommunications
  • Tunnel and PropulsionReinforcement construction
  • Construction machinery and constructionReinforcing bar joints


Shipbuilding and
Ship Machinery
Industry

  • WeldingFinishingPaintingMachiningIron work
  • Electrical equipment assembling

Automobile
repair and
maintenance

  • Automobile everyday inspection and maintenance, Regular inspection and maintenance, Disassembly


Aviation Industry

  • Airport ground handling
  • Aircraft maintenance


Accommodation
Industry

  • Providing accommodation services such as working at the front desk, planning/public relations, hospitality, restaurant services
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries


Agriculture

  • General crop farming
  • General livestock farming


Fishery

  • Fishery
  • Aquaculture industry


Manufacture of food and beverages


  • General food and beverage manufacturing


Food service industry


  • General restaurant industry

How? When? Where?